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What are the three 3 kinds of data analysis?

What’s Data analysis? 

Data Analysis is the process of landing useful information by examining, sanctifying, transubstantiating, and modeling the data set; methodologies involved in doing so can be distributed as Descriptive Analysis( it gets the sapience of the data numerically), Exploratory Analysis( it receives the wisdom of the information visually), Prophetic Analysis( it conveys the sense of the data using literal events) and deducible Analysis( this involves getting the understanding of the population by carrying the information from the sample). 

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Types of Data Analysis 

Grounded on the methodologies used, data analysis can be divided into the following four corridor 

  • Descriptive Analysis 

  • Exploratory Data Analysis 

  • Prophetic Analysis

  •  Inferential Analysis

  1. Descriptive Analysis:

  2. Descriptive analysis is the numerical way to get perceptivity into the data. In the descriptive analysis, we get a epitomized value of the numerical variables. Suppose you’re assaying the deals data of a auto manufacturer. In the literature of descriptive analysis, you’ll seek questions like what’s the mean, mode of the selling price of a auto type, what was the profit incurred by dealing a particular type of auto, etc. We can get the central tendency and the dissipation of the numerical variables of the data using this type of analysis. In utmost practical data wisdom use cases, a descriptive analysis will help you to get high- position information on the data and get used to the data set. Important languages of the descriptive analysis are 
  • Mean (normal of all figures in a list of figures) 
  • Mode (most frequent number in a list of figures) 
  • Median (middle value of a list of figures)
  • Standard divagation (quantum of variation of a set of values from the mean value) 
  • friction (forecourt of standard divagation) 
  • Inter Quartile Range (values between 25 and 75 percentile of a list of figures) 

In python, the panda’s library provides a system called ‘describe’, which includes descriptive information about the data frame. We can also use other libraries like the stats model or develop our law per the use case.

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  1. Exploratory Data Analysis:

    Once we’ve a introductory understanding of the data at hand through descriptive analysis, we will move to exploratory data analysis. We can also divide the exploratory data analysis into two corridor. 

  • Uni variate analysis (exploring characteristics of a single variable) 
  • Multivariate analysis (relative analysis of multiple variables, if we compare the correlation of two variables, it’s called bivariate analysis) In the visual way of data analysis, we use colorful plots and graphs to dissect data. For multivariate analysis, we use smatter plots, figure plots, multi-dimensional plots, etc.
  • Exploratory data analysis gives a visual way to describe the data, which helps to identify the characteristics of the data more easily. This is particularly useful when we deal with high- dimensional data. (i.e., styles like PCA and t- SNE help in dimensionality reduction). 
  • It’s an effective way to explain the incurred result to directors and non-technical mound holders. In python, there are numerous libraries to perform exploratory data analysis.

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  1. Prophetic Analysis

  2. Prophetic analysis is nothing but the most scientific way to prognosticate unborn issues by assaying literal events. The heart of data wisdom is grounded on prophetic analysis. Prophetic analysis helps us give the approached or most likely outgrowth of the critical questions that affect in massive gauged business and socio- provident changes. Machine literacy models are developed grounded on literal data to prognosticate the outgrowth of analogous unseen unborn events. Prophetic models use the relationship between a set of variables to make prognostications; for illustration, you might use the correlation between seasonality and deals numbers to prognosticate when deals are likely to drop. However, you might use this information to come up with a summer- related promotional crusade, or to drop expenditure away to make up for the seasonal dip, If your prophetic model tells you that deals are likely to go down in summer. 
  1.  Inferential Analysis:

  2. The inferential analysis is the data wisdom literature, while we prognosticate the referential outgrowth for multiple sectors. For illustration, we decide the consumer price indicator or per capita income. It isn’t doable to reach each consumer one by one and calculate. rather, we scientifically take samples from the population, and with the help of statistical analysis, we decide the indicator. 

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  1. Prescriptive analytics:

  2. Prescriptive analytics looks at what has happened, why it happened, and what might happen in order to determine what should be done next. In other words, prescriptive analytics shows you how you can best take advantage of the future outcomes that have been predicted. Prescriptive analytics is, without doubt, the most complex type of analysis, involving algorithms, machine learning, statistical methods, and computational modeling procedures. Essentially, a prescriptive model considers all the possible decision patterns or pathways a company might take, and their likely outcomes. This enables you to see how each combination of conditions and decisions might impact the future, and allows you to measure the impact a certain decision might have. Based on all the possible scenarios and potential outcomes, the company can decide what is the best “route” or action to take. An oft-cited example of prescriptive analytics in action is maps and traffic apps. When figuring out the best way to get you from A to B, Google Maps will consider all the possible modes of transport (e.g. bus, walking, or driving), the current traffic conditions and possible roadworks in order to calculate the best route. In much the same way, prescriptive models are used to calculate all the possible “routes” a company might take to reach their goals in order to determine the best possible option. Knowing what actions to take for the best chances of success is a major advantage for any type of organization, so it’s no wonder that prescriptive analytics has a huge role to play in business. So: Prescriptive analytics looks at what has happened, why it happened, and what might happen in order to determine the best course of action for the future.

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